{"id":11147,"date":"2025-05-10T11:50:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T11:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/?p=11147"},"modified":"2025-05-12T12:12:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T10:12:40","slug":"cour-constitutionnelle-the-requirement-of-a-valid-identity-document-for-family-reunification-with-a-minor-belgian-child-is-unconstitutional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/cour-constitutionnelle-the-requirement-of-a-valid-identity-document-for-family-reunification-with-a-minor-belgian-child-is-unconstitutional\/","title":{"rendered":"Constitutional Court: The requirement of a valid identity document for family reunification with a minor Belgian child is unconstitutional"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c712b977 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9e2c8e17 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1553a3e7\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><em>In an important ruling (no. 131\/2024) of November 21, 2024, the Constitutional Court ruled that the requirement of a valid identity document for parents applying for family reunification with a minor Belgian child is contrary to the Constitution.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ce34b9d0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container custom-bullet uagb-block-f42bce33 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-02c7622f\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">Under article 40ter of the Residence Act (Vw), a parent may only prove his or her identity by means of a valid identity document. However, the Court held that this requirement, without the possibility of proving identity by other means of evidence, violates constitutional rights, in particular the principle of equality (articles 10 and 11) and the principle of non-discrimination (articles 11 and 12):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Principle of equality<\/strong> (articles 10 and 11 of the Constitution),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The right to private and family life<\/strong> (article 22 of the Constitution),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>the child's best interests<\/strong> (article 22 bis of the Constitution).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-affdc909\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong>Disproportionate restriction of rights<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">The Court notes that neither the legislator nor the Council of Ministers have demonstrated how the requirement for a valid identity document contributes to the objectives of the legislation, such as migration management. Furthermore, the lack of alternatives has disproportionate effects on the right to family reunification. This particularly affects Belgian minors, for whom the right to family reunification is essential.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-982f02af\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;text-decoration:underline\"><strong><strong><strong>No impact of legislative change<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">Although article 40ter Vw has been amended since the appeal was lodged by the law of March 10, 2024, the conclusion of the judgment remains unchanged. Indeed, the requirement for a valid identity document has not been modified and the unconstitutionality remains.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0296fbf6\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;text-decoration:underline\"><strong>Judgment conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">The ruling underlines the importance of family life and the best interests of the child in family reunification. It obliges the legislator to provide alternatives to proof of identity, so that fundamental rights are not disproportionately restricted.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cda72001 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px\">Need help with your application? Contact us for professional assistance!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-37759842\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links aligncenter has-icon-color is-style-logos-only is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-b02886af wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li style=\"color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-3); \" class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-mail has-ast-global-color-3-color wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"mailto:info@pravolex.be\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19,5H5c-1.1,0-2,.9-2,2v10c0,1.1.9,2,2,2h14c1.1,0,2-.9,2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm.5,12c0,.3-.2.5-.5.5H5c-.3,0-.5-.2-.5-.5V9.8l7.5,5.6,7.5-5.6V17zm0-9.1L12,13.6,4.5,7.9V7c0-.3.2-.5.5-.5h14c.3,0,.5.2.5.5v.9z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Mail<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li style=\"color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-3); \" class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-ast-global-color-3-color wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Pravolex-Lawyers\/61553621061136\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li style=\"color: var(u002du002dast-global-color-3); \" class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin has-ast-global-color-3-color wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/pravolexlawyers\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans un arr\u00eat important (n\u00b0 131\/2024) du 21 novembre 2024, la Cour constitutionnelle a jug\u00e9 que l&rsquo;exigence d&rsquo;un document d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 valide pour les parents qui demandent le regroupement familial avec un enfant belge mineur est contraire \u00e0 la Constitution. Selon l&rsquo;article 40ter de la loi sur le s\u00e9jour (Vw), un parent ne peut prouver son [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cour-constitutionnelle.avif","author_info":{"display_name":"ksenia.kozjanova@hotmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/author\/ksenia-kozjanovahotmail-com\/"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cour-constitutionnelle.avif",261,174,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cour-constitutionnelle-150x150.avif",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cour-constitutionnelle.avif",261,174,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cour-constitutionnelle.avif",261,174,false],"large":["https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cour-constitutionnelle.avif",261,174,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cour-constitutionnelle.avif",261,174,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cour-constitutionnelle.avif",261,174,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cour-constitutionnelle.avif",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"ksenia.kozjanova@hotmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/author\/ksenia-kozjanovahotmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Dans un arr\u00eat important (n\u00b0 131\/2024) du 21 novembre 2024, la Cour constitutionnelle a jug\u00e9 que l&rsquo;exigence d&rsquo;un document d&rsquo;identit\u00e9 valide pour les parents qui demandent le regroupement familial avec un enfant belge mineur est contraire \u00e0 la Constitution. Selon l&rsquo;article 40ter de la loi sur le s\u00e9jour (Vw), un parent ne peut prouver son&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11147"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12251,"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11147\/revisions\/12251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ksk-dev.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}